WAEC WAEC Nigeria General Mathematics
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Hire Purchase and Percentage Errors
Hire Purchase and Percentage Errors
Understanding Hire Purchase
Hire purchase is a method of buying goods through making installment payments over time. The buyer gains use of the item immediately but only owns it after the final payment.
- Initial Deposit: A down payment made at the start.
- Installments: Regular payments made over a period.
- Total Cost: Sum of the deposit and all installment payments.
Calculating Hire Purchase
To calculate the total hire purchase cost:
- Identify the initial deposit.
- Calculate the total of all installment payments.
- Add the deposit to the total installment payments.
Worked Example
A television costs $500 on hire purchase. The deposit is $100, and the rest is paid in 12 monthly installments of $35 each. Calculate the total hire purchase cost.
Understanding Percentage Errors
Percentage error measures how inaccurate a measurement is, compared to the true value. It is useful in assessing the precision of calculations or measurements.
Formula for Percentage Error
The formula for calculating percentage error is:
Worked Example
An experiment measures the length of a rod as 20.5 cm, but the actual length is 20 cm. Calculate the percentage error.
Tuity Tip
Hover me!
Tuity Tip: Always express percentage errors as positive values, even if the approximate value is less than the exact value.
Check Your Work: Double-check calculations to ensure accuracy, especially in exams.
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